The former refers to the use of similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words, while the latter describes pauses within lines. ![]() Therefore, Browning’s “My Last Duchess” and Poe’s “The Raven” have clear structural differences.īrowning and Poe’s poems share some literary devices, including alliteration and caesura. He also repeats the same word at the end of several lines, a style called epistrophe. Poe likewise uses many words that have a similar ending, such as nevermore, ore, and Lenore. In addition to the ballad, first-person narrative, and distinct trochaic octameter structure of “The Raven,” it contains a consistent ABCBBB rhyme pattern. For example, the last line of the poem is an iambic pentameter. The lines have five sets with unstressed and stressed beats following each other. Browning employed rhyming couplets and iambic pentameter style and enjambment on the lines. The structures of “My Last Duchess” and “The Raven” are also discrete. Browning and Poe’s poems are distinctively different in their voices. The poet’s choice of words creates the despondent atmosphere, including grim, bleak, ghastly, and haunted (Poe 1-2). The speaker is grieving the loss of Lenore, his love, when a raven appears, and the only word it says to him is ‘nevermore’ (Poe 2). The voice of “The Raven” is despondent, dark, sorrowful, and melancholic. For instance, he complains that his last duchess smiled pleasantly when he passed by but also gave similar smiles to everyone else (Browning 1). He wants his wife, the duchess, to exist only for him and hold his gifts in high esteem. ![]() The duchess, through his words and actions, appears as controlling, brutal, and selfish. “My Last Duchess” has a vulgar, cold, arrogant, and insensitive voice and tone. The voice and tone are different in Browning and Poe’s poems. Therefore, “My Last Duchess” is a monologue, while “The Raven” is a narrative, but both poems are dramatic. ![]() Although these differences exist, “The Raven” is also dramatic since it uses trochaic octameter, which is considered a dramatic form of a meter. Poe utilizes the first-person narration to allow the reader to follow through the emotional progression of the speaker. There are 18 stanzas in the poem, each carrying six lines. Poe’s “The Raven” takes the form of a ballad as the writer narrates a story about an evening following the loss of a loved one named Lenore. The dramatic aspect emanates from the second person’s presence, who should be the recipient of the words that the readers hear. The duke talks about his last duchess while another person listens to him. Browning’s “My Last Duchess” is a dramatic monologue because a single person speaks the poem’s words. The two poems take distinct forms to express the writers’ ideas or messages.
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